Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the principal agencies and government-sponsored entities (GSEs) engaged in the securitisation of mortgages. Morgan Lewis lawyers wrote the books that structured finance lawyers rely on: Offerings of Asset-Backed Securities and The Federal Securities Law of Asset-Backed Securities. Candidates are asked the usual 'Why law?' the safe harbour provisions of 12 CFR 360.6 relating to transfer of assets in connection with a securitisation, which are discussed in, the Basel III capital requirements discussed in. Guangzhou Fineland Real Estate Developments Exchange Offer and Concurrent New Money Offering. Chambers and Partners guides offer in-depth analysis of the legal market within countries and regions across the globe. Problems of LIBOR transition for existing securitisations. clarifying that the rules preempt any state or local law or standard relating to the selection or use of a benchmark replacement or benchmark replacement conforming changes. Notable team of practitioners with impressive experience acting in domestic and international mandates. We like to see that, at the very least, candidates attended firm open days or other non-assessed events that shows they're committed to a career in the law., Around 5% of applicants go on to a first-round interview. A place like Shearman & Sterling one of the elite international law firms. When trainees are working those longer hours, theres a 30 allowance for deliveries and taxis. The sale of loans and other receivables can also trigger certain gains or losses, generally depending on whether the SPE is part of the same tax-consolidated group as the transferor, and may, depending on applicable law and the characterisation of the transfer, also have consequences for the transferors continued ability to deduct losses from bad loans. During the amendment process, it came to the attention of market participants that the SEC was taking the position that the rule applies, and has always applied, to fixed-income securities. Graduate recruitment manager, Paul Gascoyne tells us the online form is pretty standard and contains three open-ended questions: 'Why do you want to be a solicitor?' One trainee quipped that its more likeable than other types of finance, because its more tangible and more rewarding when youre working to finance something from nothing! Trainees were quick to highlight that the teams work involves plenty of crossover with the firms offices in Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia too. As a result, the ruling, if upheld on appeal, would allow the CFPB to proceed with an enforcement action directly against the Trusts for liability for actions undertaken by the Trusts servicers (on behalf of the Trusts) and not by the Trusts themselves. has a distinguished history of supporting clients wherever they do business, from major financial centres to growing markets. DaFa Properties Group Limiteds $100 million Senior Notes Offering. In addition, the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) imposes a withholding tax on certain payments (including interest in respect of debt instruments issued by a securitisation SPE and gross proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of such debt instruments) made to a foreign entity if the entity fails to satisfy certain disclosure and reporting rules. Violations of rules pertaining to security-based swaps promulgated by the SEC will be subject to similar enforcement and penalties as other violations of securities laws, as discussed in 4.2 General Disclosure Laws or Regulations. In a recent matter, Shearman & Sterling advised NEOM Company on the cross-border financing of a $6.5 billion green energy facility between the UK and Saudi Arabia. determining benchmark replacement conforming changes, for contracts other than consumer loans. Shearman & Sterling represented the initial purchasers in connection with Sunac China Holdings Limited's offering of $400 million 6.8% senior notes due 2024 and tap offering of $100 million 6.5% senior notes due 2026. Skyfame International Holdings Limiteds $100 million Senior Notes Offering. However, transactions that comply with Rule 144A and Regulation S permit qualified institutional buyers and foreign persons to freely sell to other qualified institutional buyers or other foreign persons. As such, the banking agencies may seek cease-and-desist orders requiring cessation and potential corrective actions. To avoid this outcome, foreign securitisation issuers tend to conduct their activities in accordance with detailed guidelines that are aimed at ensuring that they are not engaged in loan origination or otherwise treated as conducting a lending or other financial business in the USA. Some securitisations also include liquidity facilities that can be used to service the outstanding securities during periods of liquidity shortfalls. Any Exchange Act violation could also result in equitable remedies, including the right of rescission. At the time the ARRC fallback recommendations were released, term SOFR rates were purely theoretical: SOFR was primarily an overnight rate, measuring the cost of borrowing cash overnight as collateralised by US Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement market. First, SOFR is an overnight rate, while LIBOR has been available in many different tenors (eg, one month, three months) and is forward looking. The agencies may also impose civil monetary penalties that can range between USD5,000 and USD1 million per day, and it may seek to impose removal and prohibition orders against any institution-affiliated party (a potentially broad list of persons), which may remove and potentially bar the person from participating in the business of the relevant banking entity or other specified entities. Sorsby says We intentionally designed a separate assessment day so that we could use the vacation scheme as an experience. The trustees tend to be large banking associations that satisfy relevant regulatory and ratings agency criteria such as requirements under the Trust Indenture Act (for registered ABS issuances) and as required by Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7, where the issuer relies on that exemption. New Yorks Shearman & Sterling was one of the earliest US firms to make the starting line-up in London, bringing a sizeable reputation in all things banking & finance from across the pond. On top of that, we try to connect those who express a particular interest in a certain area with relevant people around the office, says Gascoyne. You hear that US firms have cut-throat cultures, but that isn't the case, one emphasised. Shearman & Sterling represented the initial purchasers in connection with TaiChen Development (BVI) Limiteds tap offering $65 million 12.5% senior notes due 2022, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Longjitaihe Property Co., Ltd. Jiayuan International Group Limiteds Tender Offer And $300 Million Bond Offering. events of default that give rise to a right to accelerate the transaction and exercise remedies, including the ability to enforce against collateral (sometimes with collateral sales being subject to additional consent requirements, unless a sale would generate sufficient proceeds to pay the secured notes in full). With lawyers in New York, London, Washington DC, and Frankfurt, Shearman & Sterlings Structured Finance & Securitization Group assists clients in developing, structuring and executing a broad range of financings, including securitisations, structured products, asset-based lending, tailored leasing and royalty arrangements, and other sophisticated financing techniques. One of the requirements for achieving sale accounting for financial assets under US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is that the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor even in bankruptcy or other receivership, and a part of that analysis looks to the legal true sale analysis. Agency securities and private placements are not subject to ABS-specific disclosure requirements other than the disclosure requirements relating to risk retention, repurchase requests, the third-party due diligence disclosure and rating agency communication requirements. formal legal requirements of the subsidiary as a separate and independent corporation are not observed. with respect to transactions where the underlying pool assets bear floating rates, a transition of a specified percentage of those assets from LIBOR based to adjusting using an alternative index. Payments based on US-source income to foreign individuals and corporations are potentially subject to withholding tax. The issuer trust will typically issue notes to investors and trust certificate(s) to the depositor. In 2021, Shearman interviewed students from over 30 law schools both on campus and through job fairs. Clients regularly entrust us with their most complex and strategic tax matters, resulting in our involvement in ground breaking transactions throughout the world. The offering of securities in a synthetic securitisation will be governed by the Securities Act. Registered investment companies are subject to leverage and capital structure requirements that are incompatible with a securitisation. Equity partner profits are roughly comparable between $2.5M and $3M. Each series of notes typically has a revolving period during which no principal is paid on the notes, with the notes paying down once the amortisation period starts. Shearman & Sterling represented the initial purchasers in connection with Skyfame International Holdings Limiteds offering of $100 million 13% senior notes due 2023, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Skyfame Realty (Holdings) Limited. Graduate Recruitment Manager. Number of partners worldwide: 200+ The rankings highlight the London offices capabilities across multiple practice areas including Antitrust & Competition, Capital Markets, Corporate/M&A, Energy, Finance, Financial Regulatory/Financial Services, International Arbitration and Projects. As a general rule, trainees have to complete two seats within the core departments, which are finance, M&A and project development finance. On 13 December 2021, the Federal District Court in Delaware denied the Trusts motions to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that the securitisation Trusts meet the definition of covered persons, because even if they themselves do not directly service the loans, they engage in loan servicing through third-party servicers who perform those functions on their behalf. These are typically used in dealer floor plan securitisations and credit card securitisations. For example, a single-member limited liability company (LLC) is, for federal tax purposes, disregarded (in the absence of the SPE electing any contrary tax treatment) and therefore any transfer of assets from a parent to its wholly owned LLC will not be a taxable event. Shearman & Sterling represented Seazen Group Limited as the guarantor in connection with the offering of $200 million 4.25% guaranteed senior notes due 2022 by Future Diamond Limited,. Only JD 2025 law students are eligible to apply. There is a liquid TBA market for settlement up to three months after the trade date. Shearman & Sterling represented New Metro Global Limited in connection with its offering of $300 million 4.625% guaranteed senior notes due 2025, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Seazen Holdings Co., Ltd. Shinsun Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd.s Debut Senior Notes Offering. Re-securitisations are subject to separate risk weight calculations. Because there are differences between CLOs and other private funds, the potential application of certain aspects of the proposed rules to existing and future CLO transactions remains unclear. If the CDS counterparty becomes subject to bankruptcy proceedings, the SPE will nevertheless have the right to terminate and close out each swap entered into with that counterparty, and realise against any collateral or other credit support relating to such swap, without being subject to the stay or the prohibition against ipso facto clauses. Market participants have coalesced around a view that, if the issuer of a Rule 144A asset-backed security were to undertake to make the required Rule 144A information publicly available and to keep it current, that would suffice for broker-dealers to quote those securities. The firm is certainly great, He goes on to tell us that supervisors are told to treat vac schemers as they would a first seat trainee. The occurrence of a benchmark replacement event means that the applicable benchmark replacement has taken place for the USD LIBOR rates that have ceased to be published on the date of cessation, which was the related benchmark replacement date. Otherwise, among the items of the required information are the issuers most recent balance sheet (as of a date less than 16 months before the publication or submission of the quotation) and statements of profit and loss and retained earnings (for the 12 months preceding the date of the most recent balance sheet), and similar financial information for any part of the preceding two fiscal years that the issuer has been in existence. annual reporting or proxy disclosure about directors cybersecurity expertise. In CLOs the servicing agreement is typically referred to as a Portfolio Management Agreement, Collateral Management Agreement or Investment Management Agreement (or similar term). Most derivatives, certain mortgage repo transactions and many securities contracts are protected against the automatic stay and some of the most troublesome bankruptcy powers. In one recent matter, the firm advised Greek food company Chipita on its sale to a subsidiary of Mondelez International for 1.7 billion. In May 2022, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) issued a letter recommending adjustments to the risk-based capital (RBC) treatment of CLO investments held by insurance companies, in order to eliminate a perceived arbitrage opportunity. The sponsor is responsible for compliance with risk retention and other relevant regulatory requirements. The group is split into three sub-teams in investment-grade finance, leveraged finance, and structured finance. Plus Business Combination with Hennessy Capital Investment Corp. V. Shearman & Sterling is representing the banks who are acting as joint placements agents in connection with Plus business combination with special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) Hennessy Capital Investment Corp. V. Jiayuan International Group Limiteds $130 Million Senior Notes Offering. Underwriters (including initial purchasers in a 144A transaction) and placement agents are registered broker-dealers responsible for placing the ABS. The combination of our extensive experience and global presence enables us to provide clients with swift, coordinated and effective advice on a variety of tax issues in multiple jurisdictions. Job posted 5 hours ago - Shearman and Sterling is hiring now for a Full-Time 2023 Shearman & Sterling 1L Summer Program in Houston, TX. satisfaction of specified eligibility criteria when sold; all required consents and authorisations having been obtained; various additional tailored representations. The CLO is actively managed and will acquire and maintain a diversified pool of underlying loans that is managed to conform to a number of concentration limits for the pool, with the goal of maximising return while maintaining the required pool diversification and other relevant transaction criteria. The ARRC, after issuing consultations and soliciting feedback, recommended fallback language for securitisations to facilitate a benchmark transition from LIBOR to SOFR in May 2019. In some instances, the perfection representations relating to chattel paper may also call for the original being marked as pledged to the trustee to reduce the risk that a third-party acquirer obtains possession without actual knowledge of the prior security interest. For example, the CFTC has issued no-action letters exempting from the definition of commodity pool certain securitisation entities that are operated consistent with SEC Regulation AB or Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7. In 2014, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the New York Fed) formed the Alternative Reference Rate Committee (ARRC) to identify possible alternative reference rates for US dollar LIBOR and to identify best practices for implementation of a new reference rate. 9 Appold Street, Broadgate West, London, Greater London, UK, EC2A 2AP, 300 West 6th Street, Suite 2250, Austin, Texas, USA, 78701, 2828 North Harwood Street, 18th Floor, Dallas, Texas, USA, 75201, Bank of America Tower, 800 Capitol Street, Suite 2200, Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas, USA, 77002, 1460 El Camino Real, 2nd Floor, Menlo Park, California, USA, CA 94025-4110, 535 Mission Street, 25th Floor, 94105, San Francisco, California, USA, 401 9th Street, NW, Washington, DC, District of Columbia, USA, DC, 20004-2128, Authored by Michael Dorf, Cody Wright, Robert J Cardone, Cassandra Cuellar, Authored by Lorna Xin Chen, Anil Motwani, Ji Zhang, Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations, California: San Francisco, Silicon Valley & Surro, Litigation: General Commercial: Highly Regarded, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, USA, NY 10022-6069. If a foreign securitisation issuer were to be engaged in US trade or business for US federal income tax purposes, it would become subject to US federal income tax and potentially also subject to state and local income tax. Shearman & Sterling Apply now The Legal Cheek View New York heavyweight Shearman & Sterlings finances have returned to form, with an 18% jump in global revenue to $1.01 billion Furthermore, the CFTCs authority to penalise manipulation and fraud is similar to the SECs authority under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act. The nature of the CDS may also impact the Investment Company Act analysis for the issuer. These GSEs purchase loans that satisfy their origination criteria and issue securities backed by pools of such loans that are guaranteed by the relevant GSE. Student insights. Robert Rudnick is especially active in tax controversy. In its simplest form, a synthetic securitisation will invest the proceeds from issuing securities in permitted investments and sell CDS protection on a particular financial asset. By establishing a wide base of technical knowledge, experience and understanding of each clients needs, we advise clients on their most critical tax matters, including reducing overall tax costs and developing tax-efficient investment and operating structures. These types of contracts can therefore be used as a means of transferring exposure to the assets underlying a securitisation as an alternative to a true sale. Shearman & Sterlings commitment to client service was once again honored in the 2022 edition of Chambers USA. As such, the TBA market permits lenders to lock in rates for mortgages before they are originated, which, in turn, allows borrowers access to lower, locked-in rates. 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