other names for phosphorus

In infants, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85%90% for human milk to approximately 59% for soy-based formulas [2]. If that 1000mg of phosphorus was from fast food (which tends to be very high in artificial phosphorus), almost all 1000mg would make it in. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. Most of the phosphorus is wasted on its journey from mining to being eaten by humans, and the wasted phosphorus ends up in waterways where it can cause algal blooms. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. Very large sedimentary deposits of fluoroapatite are found in many parts of Earth. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Phosphorus and calcium are interrelated because hormones, such as vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH), regulate the metabolism of both minerals. Understand the chemistry behind what makes a match light, Biological and physiological significance, https://www.britannica.com/science/phosphorus-chemical-element, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Phosphorus, Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute - Phosphorus, Chemistry LibreTexts - Chemistry of Phosphorus (Z=15), phosphorus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), phosphorus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), 118 Names and Symbols of the Periodic Table Quiz. Be arrested (if necessary)", "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers", "Why is phosphoric acid used in some CocaCola drinks?| Frequently Asked Questions | Coca-Cola GB", "Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians", "Managing Phosphorus for Crop Production", "Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies", "A history of the match industry. Very high phosphorus intakes over short periods (e.g., two 6,600 mg doses of sodium phosphate taken in one day) can cause hyperphosphatemia [67,68]. Adv Nutr 2014;5:104-13. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27:990-6. PubChem . Calvo MS, Uribarri J. WHY YOU SHOULD BUY. Other names: phosphorus test, P, PO4, phosphorus-serum What is it used for? Hyperphosphatemia after sodium phosphate laxatives in low risk patients: prospective study. [, Moe SM, Dreke T, Lameire N, Eknoyan G. Chronic kidney disease--mineral-bone disorder: a new paradigm. Phosphorus Intake of Americans: What We Eat in American, NHANES 2011-2012. [95], Every living cell is encased in a membrane that separates it from its surroundings. Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:11-28. Phosphorus is a common mineral found in the food you eat. Circulation 2005;112:2627-33. Am J Kidney Dis 2019;73:542-51. Phosphorus can be very dangerous to the ecosystem The principal technique for converting phosphate rock to usable materials involves acidulation of the crushed rockwith either sulfuric or phosphoric acidsto form crude calcium hydrogen phosphates that, being water-soluble, are valuable additions to fertilizer. [, Chines A, Pacifici R. Antacid and sucralfate-induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the literature. [, Bai W, Li J, Liu J. Serum phosphorus, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population: A meta-analysis. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:249-66. The principal combined forms in nature are the phosphate salts. Best Answer. Special nutritional needs of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: rationale for the use of plant-based diets. Relation of serum phosphorus levels to the incidence of atrial fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] study). This systemic condition is characterized by abnormal metabolism of phosphorus, calcium, PTH, and/or vitamin D; abnormal bone turnover, mineralization, volume, growth, or strength; and vascular or other soft-tissue calcification [44]. The ULs for phosphorus from food and supplements for healthy individuals are therefore based on intakes associated with normal serum phosphate concentrations [2]. These intakes are twice the RDA for adultsless than daily intakes in many men (especially those who are white or Hispanic) and well below the UL. The chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an impure massive form of carbonate-bearing apatite. The prevalence of phosphorus-containing food additives in top-selling foods in grocery stores. For example, it's used to convert nitric acid (HNO3) into nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5). Does this test have other names? High phosphorus intakes rarely produce adverse effects in healthy people. In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Phosphorus. [, Casais MN, Rosa-Diez G, Perez S, et al. Phosphorus | P | CID 5462309 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Treatment typically consists of vitamin D and phosphorus supplementation from diagnosis until growth is complete [39]. Food and weaponised as nerve agents against enemy humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:4264-71. Int J Cardiol 2011;149:335-40. In the late 1800s James Burgess Readman of Edinburgh developed an electric furnace method for producing the element from phosphate rock, which is essentially the method employed today. Association between dietary calcium and phosphorus intakes, dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio and bone mass in the Korean population. Omissions? The fine powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set off the match head. Bioavailability of phosphorus. As an incendiary weapon, white phosphorus burns fiercely and can ignite cloth . However, high phosphate levels do not seem to have the same associations in people with milder CKD [50,51]. When kidney function declines, as in chronic kidney failure, the body cannot excrete phosphate efficiently, and serum levels rise [9]. Heaney RP. ), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. Jama 2011;305:1119-27. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns of possible harm from exceeding recommended dose of over-the-counter sodium phosphate products to treat constipation. It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent . The atomic number of phosphorus is 15. Introduction. Vegetables and chicken contribute 5% each. Phosphorus trichloride is a colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour similar to hydrochloric acid. Fill out the form below and we will be in touch shortly. Brand allowed 50 buckets of urine to stand until they putrified and bred worms. He then boiled the urine down to a paste and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture. In consequence, phosphorous matches were gradually replaced by safer alternatives. In the United States, dairy products contribute about 20% of total phosphorus intakes, and bakery products (e.g., breads, tortillas, and sweet bakery products) contribute 10% [13]. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. Fluorophosphate esters are among the most potent neurotoxins known. Phosphorus content: 0.13%. Up to 1 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. Itkonen ST, Karp HJ, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Am J Cardiol 2013;111:857-62. [. KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD),. About 550 different minerals have been found to contain phosphorus, but, of these, the principal source of phosphorus is the apatite series in which calcium ions exist along with phosphate ions and variable amounts of fluoride, chloride, or hydroxide ions, according to the formula [Ca10(PO4)6(F, Cl, or OH)2]. Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. Product Name & Other Names: Phosphorus Trichloride. (APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece. What is Phosphorus Pentachloride? In humans, phosphorus makes up about 1 to 1.4% of fat-free mass. The strip contains non-toxic red phosphorus and the match head potassium chlorate, an oxygen-releasing compound. Moorthi RN, Moe SM. Chemical Formula: PCl3. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). [, Friedli N, Stanga Z, Culkin A, et al. Information on this page: Notes; Other data available: Gas phase thermochemistry data; The implications of this analysis for the potential adverse effects of high phosphorus intakes are unclear. When struck, small amounts of abrasion from match head and striker strip are mixed intimately to make a small quantity of Armstrong's mixture, a very touch sensitive composition. It comes from a Latin word for morning star, and it is so named because it glows when exposed to oxygen. Trautvetter U, Ditscheid B, Jahreis G, Glei M. Habitual intakes, food sources and excretions of phosphorus and calcium in three German study collectives. Concerns have arisen about phosphorus use, however. The benefits of providing extra phosphorus and calcium for bone health in preterm babies is not clear. Data from the 20152016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) show that among children and teens aged 219 years, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,237 mg [29]. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. [108], Phosphorus can reduce elemental iodine to hydroiodic acid, which is a reagent effective for reducing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine. Phosphorus compounds names By analogy with phosphorus compounds, name the following Na3As04, FI3ASO4, Mg3(Sb04)2. [, Calvo MS, Moshfegh AJ, Tucker KL. [22] This compound softens the water to enhance the performance of the detergents and to prevent pipe/boiler tube corrosion. [, Group KDIGOC-MUW. [, Pavone V, Testa G, Gioitta Iachino S, et al. Phosphorus blood test, phosphate test What is this test? Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. only search this site Please take a moment . Up to 5 mg/m3: (APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. As a result, PTH and fibroblast growth factor 23 lose their ability to suppress phosphorus resorption by the kidneys [43]. All are characterised by hypophosphatemia, which is a condition of low levels of soluble phosphate levels in the blood serum and inside the cells. cycles through sedimentary rock which takes a lot longer of a Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr.. D. E. C. Corbridge "Phosphorus: An Outline of its Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology" 5th Edition Elsevier: Amsterdam 1995. [109] For this reason, red and white phosphorus were designated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as List I precursor chemicals under 21 CFR 1310.02 effective on November 17, 2001. Prophylactic administration of phosphorus and thiamin in patients at risk of refeeding syndrome can prevent this condition [41]. These matches (and subsequent modifications) were made with heads of white phosphorus, an oxygen-releasing compound (potassium chlorate, lead dioxide, or sometimes nitrate), and a binder. * Breast milk, formula, and food should be the only sources of phosphorus for infants. Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. [, Ito S, Ishida H, Uenishi K, et al. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. Assessing the health impact of phosphorus in the food supply: issues and considerations. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus. ATP is also important for phosphorylation, a key regulatory event in cells. Dietary phosphorus is associated with greater left ventricular mass. Please select which sections you would like to print: Know about the history of urine in alchemy and its chemical experiments. Phosphorus tribromide IUPAC name: phosphorus tribromide Other names phosphorus(III) bromide phosphorous bromide tribromophosphine Identifiers CAS number: 7789-60-8: RTECS number: TH4460000 Properties Molecular formula: PBr 3: Molar mass: 270.70 g/mol Appearance clear, colourless liquid Density: 2.852 g/cm 3, liquid Melting point-41.5 C (231.7 . White phosphorus is a poisonous waxy solid and contact with skin can cause severe burns. Systematic name: Phosphoryl chloride or Phosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloride Phosphoric trichloride Molecular formula: POCl 3: Molar mass: 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid, fumes in moist air CAS number [10025-87-3] Properties Density and phase 1.645 g/cm 3, liquid Solubility in water: Reacts Melting point DO NOT apply oily-based ointments until it is certain that all WP has been removed. To prevent the complications of high phosphate levels in patients with CKD, clinicians sometimes encourage patients to limit their phosphorus intakes (e.g., by replacing most animal proteins in their diets with plant-based protein sources, whose phosphorus is less bioavailable) and eat more calcium-rich foods [9,52]. [, Menon MC, Ix JH. Calcium phosphate salts assist in stiffening bones. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Phosphorus acid Phosphonic acid. 1-800-BAYCARE (1-800-229-2273) Search BayCare. Several observational studies support a link between high phosphate levels and CVD risk in people with and without a history of CVD [56,57]. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. JAMA Internal Medicine 2003;163:803-8. As for safety, the IOM sets Tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient. Have a question? Serum levels of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and calcium and risks of death and cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. General Information: Structure: CAS Number: 7789-60-8. Rarely produce adverse effects in healthy people ; 2018:249-66 chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal patients... From exceeding recommended dose of over-the-counter sodium phosphate products to treat constipation Know. 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And can ignite cloth the phosphate salts association between dietary calcium and phosphorus rarely. T, Lameire N, Eknoyan G. chronic kidney disease -- mineral-bone disorder: a new paradigm administration of and... Investigated other names for phosphorus various applications this has not led to Any significant industrial uses that...
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